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基本粒子及其相互作用：概念和唯象论书籍详细信息
- ISBN：9787510004858
- 作者：暂无作者
- 出版社：暂无出版社
- 出版时间：2010-04
- 页数：661
- 价格：62.40
- 纸张：胶版纸
- 装帧：平装
- 开本：24开
- 语言：未知
- 丛书：暂无丛书
- TAG：暂无
- 豆瓣评分：暂无豆瓣评分
内容简介：
The last few decades have seen major advances in the physics of elementary particles. New generations of particle accelerators and detectors have come into operation, and have successfully contributed to improving the quantity and quality of data on diverse interaction processes and to the discoveries of whole new families of particles. At the same time, important new ideas have emerged in quantum field theory, culminating in the developments of theories for the weak and strong interactions to complement quantum electrodynam-ics, the theory of the electromagnetic force. The simplest of the new theories that are at the same time mathematically consistent and physically successful constitute what is known as the standard model of the fundamental interac-tions. This book is an attempt to present these remarkable advances at an elementary level, making them accessible to students familiar with quantum mechanics, special relativity, and classical electrodynamics.
书籍目录：
1 Particles and Interactions: An Overview
1.1 A Preview
1.2 Particles
1.3 Interactions
1.4 Symmetries
1.5 Physical Units
Problems
Suggestions for Further Reading
2 Boson Fields
2.1 Lorentz Symmetry
2.2 Scalar Fields
2.3 Vector Fields
2.4 The Klein-Gordon Equation
2.5 Quantized Vector Fields
2.6 The Action
3 Fermion Fields
3.1 The Dirac Equation
3.2 Lorentz Symmetry
3.3 Free-Particle Solutions
3.4 The Lagrangian for a Free Dirac Particle
3.5 Quantization of the Dirac Field
3.6 Zero-Mass Fermions
Problems
Suggestions for Further Reading
4 Collisions and Decays
4.1 Interaction Reoresentation
4.2 Cross-Sections and Decay Rates
4.3 Interaction Models
4.4 Decay Modes of Scalar Particles
4.5 Pion Scattering
4.6 Electron-Proton Scattering
4.7 Electron-Positron Annihilation
4.8 Compton Scattering
Problems
Suggestions for Further Reading
5 Discrete Symmetries
5.1 Parity
5.2 Time Inversion
5.3 Charge Conjugation
5.4 The CPT Theorem
Problems
Suggestions for Further Reading
6 Hadrons and Isospin
6.1 Charge Symmetry and Charge Independence
6.2 Nucleon Field in Isospin Space
6.3 Pion Field in Isospin Space
6.4 G-Parity
6.5 Isospin of Strange Particles
6.6 Isospin Violations
Problems
Suggestions for Further Reading
7 Quarks and SU(3) Symmetry
7.1 Isospin: SU(2) Symmetry
7.2 Hypercharge: SU(3) Symmetry
7.3 Mass Splitting of the Had-ron Multiplets
7.4 Including Spin: SU(6)
7.5 The Color of Quarks
7.6 The New Particles
Problems
Suggestions for Further Reading
8 Gauge Field Theories
8.1 Symmetries and Interactions
8.2 Abelian Gauge Invariance
8.3 Non-Abelian Gauge Invariance
8.4 Quantum Chromodynamics
8.5 Spontaneous Breaking of Global Symmetries
8.6 Spontaneous Breaking of Local Symmetries
Problems
Suggestions for Further Reading
9 The Standard Model of the Electroweak Interaction
9.1 The Weak Interaction Before the Gauge Theories
9.2 Gauge-Invariant Model of One-Lepton Family
9.3 Including u and d Quarks
9.4 Multigeneration Model
Problems
Suggestions for Further Reading
10 Electron-Nucleon Scattering
10.1 Electromagnetic and Weak Form Factors
10.2 Analyticity and Dispersion Relation
10.3 Exclusive Reaction: Elastic Scattering
10.4 Inclusive Reaction: Deep Inelastic Scattering
Problems
Suggestions for Further Reading
11 Neutral K Mesons and CP Violation
11.1 The Two Neutral K Mesons
11.2 Strangeness Oscillations
11.3 Regeneration of K
11.4 Calculation of △m
11.5 CP Violation
Problems
Suggestions for Further Reading
12 The Neutrinos
12.1 On the Neutrino Masses
12.2 Oscillations in the Vacuum
12.3 Oscillations in Matter
12.4 Neutral Currents by Neutrino Scattering
12.5 Neutrino-Nucleon Elastic Scattering
12.6 Neutrino-Nucleon Deep Inelastic Collision
Problems
Suggestions for Further Reading
13 Muon and Tau Lepton Decays
13.1 Weak Decays: Classification and Generalities
13.2 Leptonic Modes
13.3 Semileptonic Decays
13.4 The Method of Spectral Functions
Problems
Suggestions for Further Reading
14 One-Loop QCD Corrections
14.1 Vertex Function
14.2 Quark Self-Energy
14.3 Mass and Field Renormalization
14.4 Virtual Gluon Contributions
14.5 Real Gluon Contributions
14.6 Final Result
Problems
Suggestions for Further Reading
15 Asymptotic Freedom in QCD
15.1 Running Coupling Constant
15.2 The Renormalization Group
15.3 One-Loop Computation of the QCD β-Function
15.4 Ghosts
Problems
Suggestions for Further Reading
16 Heavy Flavors
16.1 QCD Renormalization of Weak Interactions
16.2 Heavy Flavor Symmetry
16.3 Inclusive Decays
16.4 Exclusive Decays
16.5 CP Violation in B Mesons
Problems
Suggestious for Further Reading
17 Status and Perspectives of the Standard Mode
17.1 Production and Decay of the Higgs Boson
17.2 Why Go Beyond the Standard Model?
17.3 The Standard Model as an Effective Theory
Problems
Suggestions for Further Reading
Selected Solutions
Appendix: Useful Formulas
A.1 Relativistic Quantum Mechanics
A.2 Cross-Sections and Decay Rates
A.3 Phase Space and Loop Integrals
A.4 Feynman Rules
A.5 Parameters of the Standard Model
Index
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书籍介绍
《基本粒子及其相互作用:概念和唯象论》内容简介：The last few decades have seen major advances in the physics of elementary particles. New generations of particle accelerators and detectors have come into operation, and have successfully contributed to improving the quantity and quality of data on diverse interaction processes and to the discoveries of whole new families of particles. At the same time, important new ideas have emerged in quantum field theory, culminating in the developments of theories for the weak and strong interactions to complement quantum electrodynam-ics, the theory of the electromagnetic force. The simplest of the new theories that are at the same time mathematically consistent and physically successful constitute what is known as the standard model of the fundamental interac-tions. This book is an attempt to present these remarkable advances at an elementary level, making them accessible to students familiar with quantum mechanics, special relativity, and classical electrodynamics.
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